A favicon of Backbone.js

Companies Using Backbone.js

Backbone.js is a small JavaScript library that gives browser apps models, collections, views and a router. It first shipped in October 2010 and is still maintained: version 1.6.1 reached npm in April 2025. Our October 2026 crawl finds it on 222,647 live domains, and the list of companies that use Backbone.js below includes Siemens' Digital Exchange, RTX, UBS's client sign-in and Best Buy.

Many of those sites never chose it. WordPress and Drupal both ship a copy, and in a random sample of 72 sites we checked, 32 loaded the copy of Backbone that ships inside WordPress. A lot of the rest is older code: about one versioned domain in four runs release 1.3 or older, from 2016 or earlier. Backbone.js holds 3.08% of our JavaScript Frameworks category, 7th of the 69 tools we track there.

Published Mar 12, 2026 · Updated Oct 10, 2026 · Data analysed on October 10, 2026.

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Backbone.js Usage Statistics

Is Backbone.js still being used? Yes. Our crawl reads 180,672 domains in June 2026, 206,393 in July, 213,368 in August, 224,965 in September and 222,647 in October. Don't read the climb as new projects. The set of domains we crawl turns over every month, with dead sites dropping out and newly found ones added, and our detection widens over time, so the line tracks coverage as much as adoption. Since we began tracking Backbone.js on 16 March 2026, 35,699 domains have dropped it, and October came in 2,318 below September.

List of Companies Using Backbone.js

Who uses Backbone.js? This list of companies using Backbone.js names 50 of the 131,037 we matched, and we opened their pages in October 2026. The brands that use Backbone.js fall into three groups. Some run a CMS copy, like Michelin's purchasing site and state.gov on WordPress. Some share a vendor template, like BMO and Farmers on one locator build. The rest run older apps, such as Siemens' Digital Exchange on version 1.4.0. 20 of the 50 are detected on an investor-relations subdomain. Most refused automated visits; the one that loaded, ICON plc's, runs on Drupal, and Drupal's Backbone.js 1.6.1 was in its JavaScript. Many websites using Backbone.js are one corner of a big company's estate.

Download all 222,647 Backbone.js customers with full company data, or create a signal to track when companies start or stop using Backbone.js.

Verified list of companies and domains where we detect Backbone.js — sorted by company size. Companies matched to domains where we detect Backbone.js; a detection may be one storefront rather than a company-wide deployment.
CompanyDetection URLDomainCountryIndustryEmployeesTypeFoundedLinkedIn
Siemens AG logoSiemens AG
www.dex.siemens.comsiemens.comGermanyAutomation Machinery Manufacturing10001+Public Company1847https://linkedin.com/company/siemens
Upwork Enterprise logoUpwork Enterprise
investors.upwork.comupwork.comUnited StatesSoftware Development501-1000Public Company2015https://linkedin.com/company/upwork
RTX Corp logoRTX Corp
rtx.comrtx.comUnited StatesAviation and Aerospace Component Manufacturing10001+Public Company—https://linkedin.com/company/rtx
UBS logoUBS
my.ubs.comubs.comSwitzerlandFinancial Services10001+Public Company1862https://linkedin.com/company/ubs
Lockheed Martin logoLockheed Martin
investors.lockheedmartin.comlockheedmartin.comUnited StatesDefense and Space Manufacturing10001+Public Company1912https://linkedin.com/company/lockheed-martin
Ikea Ab logoIkea Ab
www.inter.ikea.comikea.comNetherlandsRetail10001+Privately Held1943https://linkedin.com/company/ikea
Walgreens logoWalgreens
photo.walgreens.comwalgreens.comUnited StatesRetail Pharmacies10001+Privately Held1901https://linkedin.com/company/walgreens
Carrefour logoCarrefour
traiteur.carrefour.frcarrefour.frFranceRetail10001+Public Company1995https://linkedin.com/company/carrefour
EDF logoEDF
espace-client-particulier.edf.fredf.frFranceElectric Power Generation10001+Public Company1946https://linkedin.com/company/edf
Schlumberger Ltd. logoSchlumberger Ltd.
investorcenter.slb.comslb.comUnited StatesTechnology, Information and Internet10001+Public Company1926https://linkedin.com/company/slbglobal
Show 40 more Backbone.js using companies as demo data
CompanyDetection URLCountryIndustryEmployeesTypeFounded
Best Buy logoBest Buy
bestbuy.combestbuy.comUnited StatesRetail10001+Public Company1966https://linkedin.com/company/best-buy
AECOM Corporation logoAECOM Corporation
investors.aecom.comaecom.comUnited StatesCivil Engineering10001+Public Company1990https://linkedin.com/company/aecom
3M Co. logo3M Co.
order.3m.com3m.comUnited StatesIndustrial Machinery Manufacturing10001+Public Company1902https://linkedin.com/company/3m
Baker Hughes Inc. logoBaker Hughes Inc.
rigcount.bakerhughes.combakerhughes.comUnited StatesEnergy Technology10001+Public Company2014https://linkedin.com/company/bakerhughes
Ascension logoAscension
about.ascension.orgascension.orgUnited StatesHospitals and Health Care10001+Nonprofit1999https://linkedin.com/company/ascensionorg
Johnson Controls, Inc. logoJohnson Controls, Inc.
me.johnsoncontrols.comjohnsoncontrols.comIrelandIndustrial Machinery Manufacturing10001+Public Company1885https://linkedin.com/company/johnson-controls
Capital One logoCapital One
investor.capitalone.comcapitalone.comUnited StatesFinancial Services10001+Public Company1994https://linkedin.com/company/capital-one
Kyndryl logoKyndryl
investors.kyndryl.comkyndryl.comUnited StatesIT Services and IT Consulting10001+Public Company2021https://linkedin.com/company/kyndryl
Caterpillar logoCaterpillar
www.caterpillar.comcaterpillar.comUnited StatesMachinery Manufacturing10001+Public Company1925https://linkedin.com/company/caterpillar-inc
Halliburton logoHalliburton
ir.halliburton.comhalliburton.comUnited StatesOil and Gas10001+Public Company1919https://linkedin.com/company/halliburton
GE Healthcare logoGE Healthcare
investor.gehealthcare.comgehealthcare.comUnited StatesHospitals and Health Care10001+Public Company1892https://linkedin.com/company/gehealthcare
AbbVie logoAbbVie
investors.abbvie.comabbvie.comUnited StatesPharmaceutical Manufacturing10001+Public Company2013https://linkedin.com/company/abbvie
BMO logoBMO
usbranchlocator.bmo.combmo.comCanadaFinancial Services10001+Public Company1817https://linkedin.com/company/bank-of-montreal
Collins Aerospace UK logoCollins Aerospace UK
collinsaerospace.comcollinsaerospace.comUnited StatesAviation and Aerospace Component Manufacturing10001+Public Company2018https://linkedin.com/company/collins-aerospace
Michelin logoMichelin
purchasing.michelin.commichelin.comFranceMotor Vehicle Manufacturing10001+Privately Held1889https://linkedin.com/company/michelin
Lear Corporation logoLear Corporation
ir.lear.comlear.comUnited StatesMotor Vehicle Manufacturing10001+Public Company1917https://linkedin.com/company/lear-corporation
DSV logoDSV
investor.dsv.comdsv.comDenmarkTransportation, Logistics, Supply Chain and Storage10001+Public Company1976https://linkedin.com/company/dsv
France Travail logoFrance Travail
actualisationenrichie.francetravail.frfrancetravail.frFranceGovernment Administration10001+Government Agency—https://linkedin.com/company/francetravail
Nordstrom logoNordstrom
press.nordstrom.comnordstrom.comUnited StatesRetail10001+Public Company1901https://linkedin.com/company/nordstrom
Mondelez logoMondelez
ir.mondelezinternational.commondelezinternational.comUnited StatesFood and Beverage Manufacturing10001+Public Company2012https://linkedin.com/company/mondelezinternational
FIS logoFIS
www.fisglobal.comfisglobal.comUnited StatesIT Services and IT Consulting10001+Public Company1968https://linkedin.com/company/fis
Farmers Insurance Group logoFarmers Insurance Group
agents.farmers.comfarmers.comUnited StatesInsurance10001+Public Company1928https://linkedin.com/company/farmers-insurance
AutoZone, Inc. logoAutoZone, Inc.
about.autozone.comautozone.comUnited StatesRetail10001+Public Company1979https://linkedin.com/company/autozone
LabCorp logoLabCorp
ir.labcorp.comlabcorp.comUnited StatesHospitals and Health Care10001+Public Company—https://linkedin.com/company/labcorp
TTEC Canada Solutions, Inc. logoTTEC Canada Solutions, Inc.
investors.ttec.comttec.comUnited StatesOutsourcing and Offshoring Consulting10001+Public Company1984https://linkedin.com/company/ttec
Rio Tinto Limited logoRio Tinto Limited
riotinto.comriotinto.comUnited KingdomMining10001+Public Company1873https://linkedin.com/company/rio-tinto
BHP Group Ltd. logoBHP Group Ltd.
www.bhp.combhp.comAustraliaMining10001+Public Company1851https://linkedin.com/company/bhp
Ross Stores, Inc. logoRoss Stores, Inc.
investors.rossstores.comrossstores.comUnited StatesRetail10001+Public Company1982https://linkedin.com/company/ross-stores
Department of State logoDepartment of State
state.govstate.govUnited StatesInternational Affairs10001+Government Agency1948https://linkedin.com/company/doscareers
Conduent Business Services logoConduent Business Services
investor.conduent.comconduent.comUnited StatesIT Services and IT Consulting10001+Public Company2017https://linkedin.com/company/conduent
Amgen Foundation, Inc. logoAmgen Foundation, Inc.
investors.amgen.comamgen.comUnited StatesBiotechnology Research10001+Public Company1980https://linkedin.com/company/amgen
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. logoNational Oilwell Varco, Inc.
investors.nov.comnov.comUnited StatesOil and Gas10001+Public Company—https://linkedin.com/company/novglobal
Travelers Companies, Inc. logoTravelers Companies, Inc.
signin.travelers.comtravelers.comUnited StatesInsurance10001+Public Company1853https://linkedin.com/company/travelers
Amdocs Group logoAmdocs Group
investors.amdocs.comamdocs.comUnited StatesSoftware Development10001+Public Company1982https://linkedin.com/company/amdocs
Correios logoCorreios
www2.correios.com.brcorreios.com.brBrazilGovernment Administration10001+Government Agency1969https://linkedin.com/company/correios
Little Caesars International logoLittle Caesars International
fundraising.littlecaesars.comlittlecaesars.comUnited StatesFood and Beverage Services10001+Privately Held1959https://linkedin.com/company/little-caesars
Michigan logoMichigan
www.michigan.govmichigan.govUnited StatesGovernment Administration10001+Government Agency1837https://linkedin.com/company/migovernment
ICON plc logoICON plc
investor.iconplc.comiconplc.comIrelandBiotechnology Research10001+Public Company1990https://linkedin.com/company/icon-plc-2
University of Washington logoUniversity of Washington
www.pce.uw.eduuw.eduUnited StatesHigher Education10001+Educational—https://linkedin.com/company/university-of-washington
FPT Software logoFPT Software
fptsoftware.comfptsoftware.comVietnamIT Services and IT Consulting10001+Public Company1999https://linkedin.com/company/fpt-software

There are 222,647 companies and domains where we detect Backbone.js, sign up to download the entire Backbone.js dataset.

Here are some of the recognisable companies using Backbone.js and brands using Backbone.js in 2026, with the version each page reported when we opened it in October 2026:

  • Siemens: Backbone.js 1.4.0 on its Digital Exchange storefront, www.dex.siemens.com
  • RTX: Backbone.js 1.4.0 on rtx.com, where collinsaerospace.com and prattwhitney.com now redirect
  • UBS: a self-hosted Backbone.js 1.0.0 on the my.ubs.com client sign-in
  • Best Buy: Backbone.js 1.1.2 on the bestbuy.com country-selection page
  • Walgreens: Backbone.js 1.1.0 on its photo store, photo.walgreens.com
  • Inter IKEA Group: Backbone.js 1.4.0 on www.inter.ikea.com
  • Johnson Controls: Backbone.js 1.4.0 on me.johnsoncontrols.com
  • Rio Tinto: Backbone.js 1.4.0 on riotinto.com
  • U.S. Department of State: WordPress's bundled Backbone.js 1.6.1 on state.gov
  • ICON plc: Drupal's bundled Backbone.js 1.6.1 on its investor site

Which Countries Use Backbone.js the Most?

Which countries use Backbone.js the most? The United States, with 43,992 matched companies, then the United Kingdom (11,195) and Germany (6,944). France (4,907) and Spain (4,871) are only 36 companies apart in fourth and fifth, ahead of Canada (4,536) and Australia (4,351). That's about four American companies for every British one. Germany, France and Spain together hold 16,722, still well under half the US figure. These counts cover the 131,037 Backbone.js domains we matched to a company.

🇺🇸United States43,99233.6%
🇬🇧United Kingdom11,1958.5%
🇩🇪Germany6,9445.3%
🇫🇷France4,9073.7%
🇪🇸Spain4,8713.7%
🇨🇦Canada4,5363.5%
🇦🇺Australia4,3513.3%
🇳🇱Netherlands4,2753.3%
🇮🇳India3,7932.9%
🇮🇹Italy3,4762.7%
🇧🇷Brazil3,1302.4%
🇨🇭Switzerland2,7932.1%
🇧🇪Belgium1,7341.3%
🇸🇪Sweden1,5561.2%
🏳️Poland1,5011.1%

Share of the 131,037 Backbone.js domains we matched to a company record — 58.9% of the 222,647 we detect. Top 15 countries shown, so these do not sum to 100%. Domains with no matching company record are not represented here and skew small and independent.

Backbone.js Market Share Among JavaScript Frameworks

What is Backbone.js's market share? 3.08% of JavaScript Frameworks, 7th of the 69 tools we track there, based on our live crawl at TechnologyChecker.io. React leads with 41.32% on 2,987,269 domains and Vue.js has 14.75%. Backbone.js sits just above Svelte (2.73%) and Angular (2.04%). The share counts presence on a page, and a large part of Backbone's comes bundled with WordPress or Drupal, so it overstates how many teams write Backbone code today.

Customers222.6KCompanies using Backbone.js
Companies Analyzed131.0KWith LinkedIn company data
Market Share3.08%Of the category market
Category Ranking#7In its category

Top Competitors by Market Share

Backbone.js Customers by Company Size & Age

What size companies use Backbone.js? Mostly very small ones. 65.21% of matched companies with a known size have 1 to 10 employees and 21.5% have 11 to 50, a profile closer to small WordPress sites than to software teams. 490 companies have more than 10,000 staff, and at many of the ones we checked Backbone.js sits on a single property: UBS's client sign-in, BMO's US branch locator, Walgreens' photo store or Siemens' Digital Exchange.

Company Size Distribution

Company Age (Founded Decade)

The largest group of matched companies was founded in the 2010s (36.81%), then the 2000s (18.44%). 16.38% date from the 2020s, at least a decade after Backbone.js first shipped in 2010, which fits a library that now often arrives with a CMS. Old firms are common too: 6.22% were founded before 1960, among them Siemens (1847) and Michelin (1889), based on our enriched company data.

What Industries Use Backbone.js the Most?

Construction leads at 3.38%, then Real Estate (3.25%), Business Consulting and Services (2.87%), Advertising Services (2.68%) and Law Practice (2.59%), based on our enriched company data. No industry passes 3.4%, and none of the top five is a software industry. That mix looks like small-business websites: WordPress is on 65.97% of Backbone.js domains, and on WordPress sites the library usually comes with the CMS.

Construction3,786 (3.38%)
Real Estate3,644 (3.25%)
Business Consulting and Services3,214 (2.87%)
Advertising Services3,000 (2.68%)
Law Practice2,901 (2.59%)
Retail2,865 (2.55%)

Financial services companies using Backbone.js include UBS on its client sign-in page, BMO on its US branch locator and FIS on fisglobal.com. Insurers on Backbone.js include Farmers Insurance, whose agent locator loads the same build as BMO's from one asset server, and Travelers on its sign-in page. Government agencies using Backbone.js include the U.S. Department of State, which loads WordPress's copy on state.gov, France Travail on its jobseeker sign-in and Correios, Brazil's postal service.

Backbone.js Alternatives & Competitors

Backbone.js usually shares a page with React or Vue.js rather than losing it to them. Of 40,014 domains we've seen running Backbone.js and React together, 30,386 still run both. Since March 2026, 2,037 domains dropped Backbone.js and run React, while 3,488 went the other way, dropping React and keeping Backbone.js. With Vue.js, 9,522 of 12,831 still run both. None of these pairs passes our switching tests, so this page publishes no migration table, based on our crawl data at TechnologyChecker.io.

TechnologyDomainsMarket Share
A favicon of React
React
2,987,26941.32%
A favicon of Vue.js
Vue.js
1,066,37414.75%
A favicon of Alpine.js
Alpine.js
300,3564.15%
A favicon of Svelte
Svelte
197,0242.73%
A favicon of Angular
Angular
147,6942.04%

Tech Stack of Backbone.js-Powered Websites

Underscore.js runs on 96.6% of live Backbone.js domains, which is expected: backbonejs.org lists it as Backbone's only hard dependency. Lodash is on 94.94% and jQuery on 92.97%. The site layer tells you who owns these pages. WordPress is on 65.97%, Elementor on 20.69% and Divi on 6.36%, and Bootstrap (23.02%) is far ahead of Tailwind CSS (5.91%). Google Analytics measures 56.29%. All of these are shares of the 223,300 live Backbone.js domains in our current crawl.

JavaScript Libraries

A favicon of Underscore.js
Underscore.js
215,700 (96.6%)
A favicon of Lodash
Lodash
212,000 (94.94%)
A favicon of jQuery
jQuery
207,600 (92.97%)
A favicon of jQuery Migrate
jQuery Migrate
141,300 (63.28%)
A favicon of core-js
core-js
127,700 (57.19%)
A favicon of jQuery UI
jQuery UI
116,700 (52.26%)

Web Analytics

A favicon of Google Analytics
Google Analytics
125,700 (56.29%)
A favicon of Cloudflare Browser Insights
Cloudflare Browser Insights
19,800 (8.87%)
A favicon of Site Kit
Site Kit
13,300 (5.96%)
WordPress.com Stats
10,200 (4.57%)
A favicon of MonsterInsights
MonsterInsights
7,200 (3.22%)
A favicon of Adobe Analytics
Adobe Analytics
5,800 (2.6%)

UI & CSS Frameworks

A favicon of Bootstrap
Bootstrap
51,400 (23.02%)
A favicon of Tailwind CSS
Tailwind CSS
13,200 (5.91%)
A favicon of Animate.css
Animate.css
11,600 (5.19%)
A favicon of Element UI
Element UI
9,600 (4.3%)
A favicon of ZURB Foundation
ZURB Foundation
6,400 (2.87%)
A favicon of UIKit
UIKit
4,100 (1.84%)

CMS & Website Builders

A favicon of WordPress
WordPress
147,300 (65.97%)
A favicon of Elementor
Elementor
46,200 (20.69%)
A favicon of Divi Wordpress Theme
Divi Wordpress Theme
14,200 (6.36%)
A favicon of Cargo
Cargo
9,000 (4.03%)
A favicon of wpBakery
wpBakery
7,300 (3.27%)
A favicon of Backdrop
Backdrop
7,000 (3.13%)

CDN

A favicon of Cloudflare
Cloudflare
60,100 (26.91%)
A favicon of cdnjs
cdnjs
25,400 (11.37%)
A favicon of jsDelivr
jsDelivr
18,500 (8.28%)
A favicon of Google Hosted Libraries
Google Hosted Libraries
16,200 (7.25%)
A favicon of Unpkg
Unpkg
7,400 (3.31%)
A favicon of jQuery CDN
jQuery CDN
6,700 (3%)

Backbone.js Customer Reviews with Pros and Cons

What do developers think about Backbone.js? G2 reviewers praise its lightweight design and flexibility, and say it keeps concerns separate in small and large apps. The common complaint is the boilerplate code it needs, which makes it harder for newcomers. Our version data fits that picture: teams that wrote Backbone.js apps tend to keep them, and many still run releases from 2014 or 2019 rather than the 1.6 line.

Generated from real user reviews on G2

Pros
  • Users consistently praise the product for its lightweight design and flexibility, allowing for easy customization and integration with other libraries.
  • Many appreciate how it promotes a clear separation of concerns, making it suitable for both small and large applications.
Cons
  • However, some note a common limitation in the need for boilerplate code, which can increase complexity for new users.

How We Counted Backbone.js Sites

A domain counts here if a page on it exposes a Backbone object in the browser, reports Backbone.VERSION, or loads a script whose address matches backbone*.js. The test doesn't ask who put Backbone.js there. WordPress ships it in wp-includes/js/ for its media library and customizer, and Drupal core ships Backbone.js 1.6.1 as an internal library (core.libraries.yml). Any theme, plugin or module that asks for those copies puts Backbone.js on the page.

In a random sample of 72 live sites we checked in October 2026, 32 loaded the copy of Backbone that ships inside WordPress, 4 loaded another Backbone file and 42 ran WordPress. Across all live Backbone.js domains, WordPress is on 65.97%. Versions point the same way. Of 193,227 domains crawled between 11 September and 11 October 2026 that reported a version, 111,268 ran the 1.6 line, the one WordPress and Drupal ship, and 51,323 ran 1.3 or older.

The headline 222,647 is the figure behind our category table and market share. Stack percentages use 223,300 live domains, after we removed 336 whose page title marked them as for sale or gambling. The 35,699 domains that dropped Backbone.js are drops since we began tracking it on 16 March 2026, not lifetime churn, and a site whose theme stops loading WordPress's copy counts as a drop. The script-name test can also match a file that merely sits in a folder called backbone: on one store-locator page we opened, that was the only match and no Backbone object loaded.

Expert Analysis: Backbone.js Growth Trends & Key Signals for Sales Teams in 2026

David Thomson
David ThomsonCTO, TechnologyChecker

Backbone.js is a library whose count says more about the software around it than about the people using it. Our October 2026 crawl finds it on 222,647 live domains, 131,037 of them matched to a company, which puts it 7th of 69 in JavaScript Frameworks with 3.08%. A domain counts when a page exposes the Backbone object, reports a version, or loads a script named like backbone.js. That test finds the library reliably. It can't tell you who chose it, and for Backbone.js that's the main question.

Where Backbone.js still runs

A site ends up with Backbone.js in 2026 in one of three ways. The biggest is a CMS copy. WordPress ships it in wp-includes, and Drupal core ships Backbone.js 1.6.1 as an internal library that its own library file marks for removal. WordPress is on 65.97% of live Backbone.js domains, and in a random sample of 72 sites we checked, 32 loaded the copy of Backbone that ships inside WordPress.

The second is a vendor template. BMO's US branch locator and Farmers Insurance's agent locator load the same Backbone.js 1.1.0 build from one asset server, llp-assets.meetsoci.com. Sign-in pages show the same pattern: UBS, Travelers, EDF and France Travail all load Backbone.js on the page where a customer logs in.

The third is an older build that still works. Siemens' Digital Exchange, rtx.com and Inter IKEA Group's site report version 1.4.0, released in February 2019. Walgreens' photo store reports 1.1.0, and Best Buy's country-selection page 1.1.2, from February 2014.

"A large share of the Backbone.js on the web today wasn't picked by the people who run the site. It came with WordPress, with Drupal, or with a locator or login page somebody else built." - David Thomson, CTO at TechnologyChecker.io

Sales Signal: split a Backbone.js list before you use it. WordPress domains on the 1.6 line are WordPress prospects, not JavaScript prospects. Domains reporting 1.4 or older on a custom app are the ones with a real front-end codebase to maintain.

What the version numbers say

Our rule reads Backbone.VERSION off the page, so we can date most installs. Of the 193,227 domains crawled between 11 September and 11 October 2026 that reported a version, 111,268 ran the 1.6 line, the one current WordPress and Drupal ship. 25,589 ran 1.4, first released in 2019. 23,174 ran 1.1, from 2013 and 2014, and 5,795 still ran 0.9, from 2012 and early 2013. In total 51,323 domains, about 26.6%, run release 1.3 or older, a Backbone.js release from April 2016 or earlier.

The usage line went from 180,672 in June to 222,647 in October, and I wouldn't read growth into it: the domains we crawl turn over every month, dead sites out and new ones in, and our detection widens. Since we began tracking Backbone.js on 16 March 2026, 35,699 domains have dropped it.

Sales Signal: the pre-1.4 group is the real maintenance market, 51,323 domains on a library release that's ten years old or more. Testing, security review and staged-migration services fit there. A pitch built on "Backbone is growing" doesn't.

Who the customers are

65.21% of matched companies with a known size have 1 to 10 employees and 21.5% have 11 to 50. Founding years lean to the 2010s (36.81%), with the 2000s at 18.44% and the 2020s at 16.38%. A company founded in the 2020s missed Backbone's early years entirely, so that last share fits a library that travels with a CMS. The enterprise tail is real but narrow: 490 companies above 10,000 staff, and at most of the ones we verified Backbone.js sits on a single property, such as Siemens' Digital Exchange, UBS's client sign-in or Walgreens' photo store.

Sales Signal: at large accounts, look for the team that owns that one property (e-commerce, customer login or the store locator) rather than the central web team.

Industry and geography

The industry chart is flat. Construction leads with 3.38%, then Real Estate (3.25%), Business Consulting and Services (2.87%), Advertising Services (2.68%) and Law Practice (2.59%). None of those is a software industry, which matches the WordPress overlap. By country, the United States has 43,992 matched companies, about four for every one of the United Kingdom's 11,195, and Germany (6,944), France (4,907) and Spain (4,871) together hold 16,722.

Sales Signal: for a WordPress agency or hosting pitch, filter Backbone.js domains by these industries and the 1.6 line. For front-end modernisation work, filter by version 1.4 or older and by companies above 200 staff.

React and Vue.js sit beside it

The usual question is what replaces Backbone.js. On our data, mostly nothing does, at least not cleanly. Of 40,014 domains we've seen running Backbone.js and React together, 30,386 still run both. Since March 2026, 2,037 domains dropped Backbone.js and run React, but 3,488 dropped React and kept Backbone.js. Vue.js runs the other way round: 1,519 domains dropped Backbone.js and run Vue.js, against 624 in the opposite direction, while 9,522 of 12,831 still run both. Angular (1,032 of 1,280 still running both) and Alpine.js (1,099 of 1,461) look the same. None of these pairs passes our switching tests.

"When a site adds React, Backbone.js usually stays. About three in four domains we've ever seen with both still run both, so a 'migrated off Backbone' list is mostly a list of sites that added something." - David Thomson, CTO at TechnologyChecker.io

Sales Signal: a team running Backbone.js beside React is mid-migration, and nothing in our data says that state ends quickly. Sell what makes the two coexist, such as shared state, routing and tests, before you sell a rewrite.

The stack around it

Underscore.js is on 96.6% of live Backbone.js domains, which follows from backbonejs.org listing it as the only hard dependency. Lodash is on 94.94% and jQuery on 92.97%, with jQuery Migrate on 63.28% and jQuery UI on 52.26%. That's an older front end. On the site layer, WordPress (65.97%) and Elementor (20.69%) lead, and Bootstrap (23.02%) turns up about four times as often as Tailwind CSS (5.91%). All shares are of the 223,300 live domains in our current crawl.

Sales Signal: anything you sell into this list has to work with jQuery and without a modern build step. A tool that assumes a bundler and ES modules will miss many of these sites.

What reviewers say

G2 reviewers praise Backbone.js for its lightweight design and flexibility and for keeping concerns separate, and they complain about the boilerplate code it takes. Our data fits both halves. The library is small, about 7.9 KB packed and gzipped for 1.6.0 according to backbonejs.org, so a CMS can ship it without most site owners noticing. And because each app writes its own glue code, upgrading takes work, which may be why 25,589 domains sit on 1.4 and 23,174 on 1.1.

Sales Signal: pitch upgrade or audit work on the cost of that glue code, not on the library's age.

Key takeaways

  1. Backbone.js is on 222,647 live domains, 3.08% of JavaScript Frameworks and 7th of 69, but the count measures presence, not choice.
  2. WordPress runs on 65.97% of those domains; 51,323 versioned domains run release 1.3 or older.
  3. React and Vue.js get added beside Backbone.js more often than in its place.
  4. Most big companies we verified run it on one property: a sign-in page, locator, investor site or storefront.

Sales applications

Outreach: "Your [property] still loads Backbone.js [version], a release from [year]. We help teams in that spot with [testing or a staged move] before anyone talks about a rewrite." Take the version from the page, never from a guess.

Targeting: on TechnologyChecker.io, filter Backbone.js domains to companies above 200 staff, then drop the WordPress sites. What's left is far more likely to be a custom app or a vendor template.

Competitive angle: domains running Backbone.js beside React or Vue.js are mid-migration. Offer help running the two side by side before you offer to finish the move.

The full list of 222,647 Backbone.js domains, with 131,037 matched company profiles, is on TechnologyChecker.io, filterable by size, country, industry and stack.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who uses Backbone.js?

Mostly small companies whose WordPress sites load it, plus a tail of big firms running older apps. Our October 2026 crawl finds Backbone.js on 222,647 live domains, and 65.21% of matched companies have 10 or fewer staff. Verified names include Siemens' Digital Exchange, RTX, UBS's client sign-in, Best Buy, Walgreens' photo store, Rio Tinto and the U.S. Department of State.

How many customers does Backbone.js have?

Backbone.js is free, so it has users rather than customers. Our October 2026 crawl finds it on 222,647 live domains, 131,037 of them matched to a company. Read that as domains, not teams, because many load the copy WordPress or Drupal ships. Since we began tracking it on 16 March 2026, 35,699 domains have dropped it.

What is Backbone.js's market share?

Backbone.js has 3.08% of JavaScript Frameworks, 7th of the 69 tools we track there, on 222,647 domains. React leads with 41.32% and Vue.js follows with 14.75%, while Svelte (2.73%) and Angular (2.04%) sit just below Backbone.js. The share counts presence on a page, so bundled WordPress and Drupal copies lift it above the number of teams writing Backbone code.

What are the best alternatives to Backbone.js?

The frameworks ahead of or near it in our category are React, Vue.js, Svelte and Angular, and Alpine.js suits small interactive pieces on server-rendered pages. On live sites they're added beside Backbone.js more often than in its place: 30,386 of 40,014 domains ever seen with Backbone.js and React still run both, as do 9,522 of 12,831 with Vue.js.

Which countries use Backbone.js the most?

The United States leads with 43,992 matched companies, then the United Kingdom (11,195), Germany (6,944), France (4,907) and Spain (4,871). Canada (4,536), Australia (4,351) and the Netherlands (4,275) follow. That's about four American companies for every British one. The counts cover the 131,037 Backbone.js domains we matched to a company in our October 2026 data.

What size companies use Backbone.js?

Mostly very small ones. 65.21% of matched companies with a known size have 1 to 10 employees and 21.5% have 11 to 50, and WordPress runs on 65.97% of Backbone.js domains. At the top end, 490 companies have more than 10,000 staff. At many of the big companies we checked, Backbone.js sits on one sign-in page, locator or storefront rather than across the business.

How old are companies that use Backbone.js?

Among the Backbone.js domains we could match to a company with a known founding date, the largest group was founded in the 2010s (36.81%), followed by the 2000s (18.44%). That matched subset is drawn from 131,037 companies and is not representative of all 222,647 detected domains. This suggests Backbone.js is most popular among relatively young companies.

What is the ideal customer profile for Backbone.js?

The ideal Backbone.js customer is: Company Size: 1-10 employees (65.21%), Location: United States, then UK and Germany, Founded: 2010-2019 (36.81%), Industry: Construction, real estate, consulting, Typical site: WordPress, loading its bundled copy — based on our analysis of 131,037 enriched companies at TechnologyChecker.io.

Is Backbone.js dead in 2026?

No, but much of its footprint is bundled or old code. Version 1.6.1 reached npm in April 2025, Drupal core still ships it, and our October 2026 crawl finds it on 222,647 live domains. About one versioned domain in four runs release 1.3 or older, from 2016 or before, and 35,699 domains have dropped Backbone.js since we began tracking it in March 2026.

What is the latest version of Backbone.js?

Backbone.js 1.6.1 is the latest release on npm, published on 1 April 2025. The official site, backbonejs.org, documents 1.6.0 from 5 February 2024 and keeps the change log back to 0.1.0 in October 2010. In our crawl the 1.6 line is the most common, on 111,268 of 193,227 domains that reported a version.

Why does WordPress load Backbone.js?

WordPress ships Backbone.js in its wp-includes/js folder and uses it for parts of its own interface, such as the media library and the customizer. Themes and plugins can load the same copy on public pages. In a random sample of 72 sites we checked, 32 loaded the copy of Backbone that ships inside WordPress, and WordPress runs on 65.97% of Backbone.js domains.

Is Backbone.js bad for SEO?

Not by itself, but client-rendered views need care. Backbone's router uses hash fragments unless you turn on pushState, and Google says to use the History API rather than fragments. backbonejs.org advises having the server generate complete HTML for full crawlability, and Google recommends server-side or pre-rendering because not all bots run JavaScript.

Are sites replacing Backbone.js with React?

Slowly, and mostly by adding React rather than replacing Backbone.js. We've seen 40,014 domains run the two together, and 30,386 of them still run both. Since March 2026, 2,037 domains dropped Backbone.js and run React, while 3,488 dropped React and kept Backbone.js. That doesn't pass our switching tests, so TechnologyChecker.io doesn't publish it as a migration.

How does Backbone.js compare with Vue.js and Angular?

Vue.js and Angular give you components and reactive data binding. Backbone.js gives you models, collections, views and a router, and leaves rendering to you. On live sites they mostly coexist: 9,522 of 12,831 domains ever seen with Backbone.js and Vue.js still run both, and 1,032 of 1,280 with Angular. Vue.js has 14.75% of the category and Angular 2.04%.

Is Backbone.js frontend or backend?

Frontend. Backbone.js runs in the browser, where it gives a web app models with key-value binding, collections, views with declarative event handling and a router, and it talks to your backend over a RESTful JSON interface. According to backbonejs.org, its only hard dependency is Underscore.js, and it uses jQuery for DOM work and RESTful persistence.

What technologies are used with Backbone.js?

Its own dependencies first: Underscore.js on 96.6% of live Backbone.js domains, Lodash on 94.94% and jQuery on 92.97%. Around them sits a small-business website stack, with WordPress on 65.97%, Elementor on 20.69%, Bootstrap on 23.02% and Cloudflare on 26.91%. Google Analytics runs on 56.29%. Our shares are of 223,300 live domains.

Is Backbone.js free to use?

Yes. Backbone.js is open source under the MIT licence, according to backbonejs.org, so you can use it in personal and commercial projects without fees or usage limits. The code lives on GitHub at jashkenas/backbone and on npm as the backbone package. Version 1.6.0 adds about 7.9 KB to a page, packed and gzipped.

Backbone.js Overview
Customers
222,647
Companies Analyzed
131,037
Market Share
3.08%
Category Rank
#7
Top Country
United States
Top Industry
Construction
Backbone.js Customer ICP

Based on 131,037 company data

Company Size
1-10 employees (65.21%)
Location
United States, then UK and Germany
Founded
2010-2019 (36.81%)
Industry
Construction, real estate, consulting
Typical site
WordPress, loading its bundled copy
About Our Data

These insights include all TechnologyChecker.io detections of Backbone.js (free & paid plans).

Total Detections2.08B
Detection History+20 Years
Domains Crawled29.9M
Technologies44K+
Company Match Rate58.9%